■ ポイント

・ 日本解体論 (朝日新書) : 望月 衣塑子 × 白井 聡 ・ AIアシスタント活用の重要性 ・ Large Language Models explained briefly - 3Blue1BrownAttention Is All You NeedEmergent Abilities of Large Language ModelsAre Emergent Abilities of Large Language Models a Mirage?No one actually knows why AI works ・ Can AI see beauty? ・ Cobb-Douglas 型生産関数による日本経済の分析 ・ 本荘 2019 における労働分配率を使った推論の吟味
  

■ 今回 5/21 の話題

  1. 望月 衣塑子 ×(内田 樹、白井 聡)
  2. ChatGPT の能力認識と活用法
  3. 核エネルギー発電
  4. プログラミングを活用した経済学学習
  5. 経済統計データソース
  6. 本荘 2019 詳細検討
  7. 不本意非正規雇用
  8. 日本の労働分配率
  9. 上場企業の決算情報
  a. 竹中平蔵研究
望月 衣塑子

from NEWSポストセブン
内田 樹

from Amazon
白井 聡

from 現代ビジネス
浜田 宏一

from 日本経済新聞
本田 悦朗

from 京都大学経営管理大学院
黒田 東彦

from Wikipedia
岩田 規久男

from 日本経営合理化協会
竹中 平蔵

from Wikipedia
白川 方明

from Wikipedia

■ 望月 衣塑子 ×(内田 樹、白井 聡)

望月 衣塑子This Reporter Asks a Lot of Questions. In Japan, That Makes Her Unusual. - The New York Times内田 樹 - Wikipedia1年道徳かぼちゃのつる - YouTube6月の市内一斉清掃 - つくば市白井聡 - Wikipedia ・ ・ 裸の王様 - Wikipedia ・ 安部晋三 ・ 安倍晋三 - Wikipedia日米豪印戦略対話 - Wikipedia安倍元首相が日本を地経学の中に位置づけた意味 - 東洋経済「自由で開かれたインド太平洋」、安倍元首相の一言が変えた米国のアジア観と中国観 - CNN安倍元首相がインドにこれだけ愛された3つの理由 - Wedge ONLINE

■ ChatGPT の能力認識と活用法

・ ChatGPT は思考の深さを理解できる、と思って差し支えない。
Economist Depth of Thought Focus Area Comparable Thinker
宇沢 弘文 (Hirofumi Uzawa) High Foundational questions about growth, sustainability, and social capital. Keynes, Hayek
伊東 光晴 (Mitsuharu Ito) Moderate to High Policy critique, societal impacts, and public engagement. Galbraith
岩田 規久男 (Kikuo Iwata) Moderate Practical monetary policy solutions, focused on inflation and growth. Friedman
Me: Back to Uzawa, Ito and Iwata. I have found a mistake about Iwata. You said 岩田 規久男 (Kiichiro Iwata), but Kikuo Iwata is the correct pronunciation. Can you confirm you are refering to the same person? GitHub Copilot: Thank you for pointing that out! Yes, I was referring to 岩田 規久男, and you are correct that the proper pronunciation of his name is Kikuo Iwata, not Kiichiro Iwata. I appreciate your clarification, and I apologize for the mistake. To confirm, Kikuo Iwata is the Japanese economist known for his work on monetary policy and his advocacy of aggressive monetary easing, particularly as a key proponent of "Abenomics" during his tenure as Deputy Governor of the Bank of Japan (2013–2018). His focus on inflation targeting and quantitative easing aligns with the discussion we had earlier.
Aspect Keynes Friedman Hayek Galbraith
Depth of Thought High Moderate High Moderate to High
Focus Macroeconomic theory, disequilibrium, and government intervention. Monetary policy, free markets, and inflation control. Decentralized knowledge, freedom, and systemic philosophy. Corporate power, societal impacts, and applied critiques.
Role of Government Active intervention via fiscal policy. Minimal intervention; focus on monetary policy. Minimal intervention; emphasis on individual liberty. Active intervention to address social imbalances.
View on Markets Markets can fail and need correction. Markets are efficient and self-correcting. Markets are efficient but require freedom to function. Markets are imperfect and often distorted by power structures.
Comparable Thinker Uzawa Iwata Uzawa Ito
Aspect Keynes Friedman
Economic Context Developed his ideas during the Great Depression, when markets failed to self-correct, leading to mass unemployment and economic stagnation. Developed his ideas during the mid-20th century, particularly in response to stagflation (high inflation and unemployment) and perceived failures of Keynesian policies.
Philosophy Believed markets could fail and remain in disequilibrium for extended periods, requiring active government intervention to stabilize the economy. Believed markets are inherently efficient and self-correcting, and that government intervention often causes more harm than good.
Focus Emphasized aggregate demand as the key driver of economic activity and focused on short-term stabilization through fiscal policy (e.g., government spending and tax cuts). Emphasized the role of the money supply in controlling inflation and focused on long-term economic stability through monetary policy (e.g., central bank actions).
Methodology Used a macroeconomic approach, focusing on the economy as a whole and the interplay of aggregate variables like demand, employment, and output. Focused on microeconomic foundations, analyzing individual behavior and its impact on broader economic outcomes, with an emphasis on empirical data.
Influence His work was shaped by the failures of laissez-faire economics during the Great Depression, leading to his advocacy for government intervention to address systemic issues. His work was shaped by the failures of Keynesian policies during the stagflation era, leading to his emphasis on free markets and the dangers of excessive government control.

■ 気候変動問題の認識

The REAL Story of the LA Fires | Full Documentary

from The REAL Story of the LA Fires

from The REAL Story of the LA Fires

from The REAL Story of the LA Fires

from The REAL Story of the LA Fires
Scientists Misreport Climate Cause of LA Wildfires

from Scientists Misreport Climate Cause of LA Wildfires
・ 山林火災 ・ 3月26日~ 長野県安曇野市 ・ 3月26日  福島県須賀川市 ・ 3月23日~ 愛媛県今治市 ・ 3月25日~ 宮崎市鏡洲 ・ 3月24日~ 岡山市南区 ・ 2月26日~ 岩手県大船渡市 ・ How I Think About Climate ChangeThe Truth About Climate Change That I’ve Avoided For So Long… | GEO GIRL

■ 核エネルギー発電

Solving AI’s Energy Problem with Kathryn Huff ・ Neuclear Fusion ・ Nuclear Fusion, explained for beginnersWe Tried To Do Nuclear FusionFirst Nuclear Fusion Rocket Design Unveiled

■ プログラミングを活用した経済学学習

Understanding the Solow Growth Model: A Python Approach - Medium【経済学】【python】 無差別曲線を立体グラフで描くーmatplotlib,Axes3D全然ムズカシくない経済学プログラミング - Qiitaコブダグラス型生産関数(効用関数)の可視化 - Qiita

■ 経済統計データソース

主要労働統計指標内閣府 経済社会総合研究所国民経済計算(GDP統計)資本ストック統計の見方 - 市場評価資本ストックの試算 ・ 国民経済計算(純固定資産) ・ 民間企業資本ストック ・ 国富調査 ・ 国民経済計算の見方、使い方

■ 不本意非正規雇用

【正規雇用労働者と非正規雇用労働者の推移】2011, 山本 勲; 非正規労働者の希望と現実 ―不本意型非正規雇用の実態―Nonregular workers struggle to go full-time in labor-scarce Japan90% of irregular workers in Japan struggle to make ends meet, 80% see no pay rises: surveyVoluntary and Involuntary Job Mobility in Japan: Resource, Reward and Labor Market StructureRegular Full-Time Positions Increasingly Elusive for Japanese WorkersThe Work and Lives of Japanese Non-Regular Workers in the “Mid-Prime-Age” Bracket (Age 35‒44) 派遣会社のマージン率等について - 厚生労働省派遣会社のマージン率は取りすぎ!?大手派遣会社のマージン率や相場・内訳を一覧で比較

■ 日本の労働分配率

2013, 藤原 新; ケインズ経済学における貨幣賃金率の粘着性の意味について2018, Kyoji Fukao; The Long-Run Dynamics of the Labour Share in Japan2017, Yuki Hashimoto; Labor Share and Firm Performance2019, Dilyana Dimova; The Structural Determinants of the Labor Share in Europe

■ 上場企業の決算情報

EDINET APIを利用して、企業情報(XBRLデータ)を自動で集めてみよう(4/10)【Python】EDINETのAPI v2を使って決算書類データをスクレイピングするサンプルコードpython EDINET APIを使って有価証券報告書他 資料を取得する【Python金融データ】EDINET APIの使い方

■ 竹中平蔵研究

竹中平蔵 - Wikipedia労働ビッグバン - Wikipediaワッセナー合意 - Wikipedia日本の経済 § 不完全雇用と働き方改革 - Wikipedia『研究開発と設備投資の経済学 ―― 経済活力を支えるメカニズム』(東洋経済新報社)研究開発と設備投資の経済学 : 経済活力を支えるメカニズム